A vacuum chamber is a sealed container that creates a localized, low-pressure environment. Vacuum chambers and vacuum gloveboxes are used in a variety of applications including scientific research, manufacturing, product development, performance testing, and simulation environments. Vacuum chamber …

Fungi Contamination in Cell Culture Fungi proliferate in dark, damp, and warm environments which also serve as ideal environments for opportunistic pests, mold, bacteria, and plant-based viruses. Agar-based techniques are highly susceptible to contamination. Fungal contamination is difficult to …

Researchers have been culturing bacterial and eukaryotic cells for decades in an effort to elucidate their biological functions and to develop and evaluate treatments for disease. While culturing cells under atmospheric conditions may yield informative results, often these studies require an …

Sound as Energy Energy comes in many forms. One of those is sound energy, which manifests as vibration. For example, we can hear a loud noise because receptor cells in our ears translate vibrations from sound energy into brain-bound electrical signals. Most sound waves lie outside our range of …